Mentha is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family, widely planted in India, China, Vietnam, Brazil, and some Eastern European countries. This genus includes multiple varieties, among which Mentha piperita and Mentha arvensis are well-known. Peppermint is highly valued and loved by people for its unique cool aroma and rich medicinal ingredients, and is widely used in beverages, chewing gum, candies, and other fields. In addition, peppermint is considered a healthy leafy vegetable due to its high content of vitamins and mineral nutrients. In ancient times, Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine also widely used peppermint to treat various diseases using its potential secondary metabolites....