Rhodiola rosea is a perennial herb or sub shrub, with over 90 species worldwide, mostly distributed in the northern hemisphere, concentrated in western and northern Asia as well as the Himalayan region. Other growing areas include Korea, Japan, and North America. Rhodiola rosea is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, with roots and stems that can be used as medicine. Its chemical composition is complex and its secondary metabolites are abundant. The pharmacological effects of Rhodiola rosea include antioxidant, anti fatigue, anti-tumor, anti radiation, anti-aging, etc. The relevant ingredients of Rhodiola rosea have been utilized in pharmaceuticals, food, health products, and cosmetics, playing an important role in the development of sports medicine, geriatrics, and military medicine. At present, pharmaceutical companies have developed Rhodiola oral tablets, oral liquids, granules and other drugs, and beverage manufacturers have also produced health foods such as Rhodiola health tea and health drinks.